人格研究中的一些辩证关系

人格是一个人在思想、情感和行为上表现出来的独特模式,包含外在人格和内在人格及其交互作用。由于人格的独特性与复杂性以及研究者观点的不同,在人格心理学中有许多不同的理论取向和研究方法。处理好人格研究方法学中的个案式评鉴与通则式评鉴、量化研究与质性研究、归纳推理与演绎推理、实证研究与理论研究、基础研究与应用研究的辩证关系,将会科学、有效地促进我国人格心理学的发展。

Dialectical Relations in Personality Research

Personality is a unique construct that represents a person's cognition,affects and behaviors.It has both internal and external aspects and their interactions.Its uniqueness and complexity as well as the differences of perspectives from researchers often lead to different theoretical approaches and research methods in this field.It is very important and beneficial to understand and manage the dialectical relations between idiographic vs.nomothetic research,quantitative vs.qualitative research,inductive vs.de...