我国文化政策的演变与前瞻

对新中国成立60多年来我国文化政策演变的结构性梳理发现,从“一元主导、二元对立”到“多元和谐共存”是我国文化政策演变的基本趋势：战略地位上,文化从“边缘”变为“主流”;功能定位上,文化从“思想管制工具”提升为国家“软实力”;管理思想上,实现了从“统治”到“治理”的转变;话语权力配置上,从垄断性“国家话语”转换为市场、公民和国家共同参与的“国家整合话语”。正是这种成功的文化政策转换,促成了今天社会主义文化大发展大繁荣的良好局面。

Change process and prospect of China’s cultural policy

Based on diachronic perspective, the paper mainly lists and sorts out systematically the trend of cultural policy since the establishment of new China. The finding is that the transition process from “nation dominating, dichotomous thought” to “harmonious coexist of multiculturalism” is the basic cultural institution and policy change process in China：from ramification to mainstream in strategic position, change from the tool of ideological education to national soft power in functional position and from domination to governance in philosophy of management from monopolistic national discourse to national integrated discourse, in power allocation, which consist of the voice of nation, market and civil society. The paper also expounds why China’s in power allocation cultural policy brings today’s good start of the Great Development and Prosperity of socialist culture.