长株潭地区金融发展对产业集群影响的实证研究

产业集群是区域经济增长的内在动力，对优化经济结构和提升区域核心竞争优势起着至关重要的作用。集群的健康快速发展是长株潭“两型”示范区建设的关键路径，这需要金融的有效支持。基于2001-2010年湖南省长株潭地区的面板数据，以金融相关比率与金融效率两个指标测量金融发展水平，对该地区产业集群与金融发展水平二者之间的关系进行了实证分析。研究结果表明，长株潭地区金融发展对该地区产业集群的发展具有正向且显著的促进作用。结合“两型”社会实验区的背景，提出应注重培育和发展“两型”产业集群，从提升金融总量、创新金融服务模式与产品等方面促进集群发展与升级。

An Empirical Study on the Impact of Financial Development on Industrial Clusters in Chang-Zhu-Tan Regions

The development of industrial clusters, which is the intrinsic motivation of regional economic growth, plays a vital role in optimizing the economic structure and improving region competitive advantage. As a critical path to construct Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan resource-economical and environment-friendly society, rapid and healthy development of cluster needs effective financial support. Based on panel data from the year of 2001 to 2010 in CZT district, this paper analyzes the impact of financial development on industrial clusters. The results show that financial development has a significant and positive impact on development of industrial cluster. Combining the background of construction of resource-economical and environment-friendly society, the authors put forth some suggestion to promote the financial support for the development and upgrade C-Z-T industry clusters, including to enhance the total financial support and to create active and innovative financial service models and products.