《逸周书》所见灭商之前的周公

现在的周公研究多依据《尚书》中的周初诰辞,而对武王克商以前的周公事迹几乎无人问津。其实,《逸周书》保存了大量这一时期的周公事迹,由于种种原因,该书没有受到应有的重视。书中记载周公与武王谋划倾商过程中遇到的问题,他们继承文王的政治经验,也体现了周公早期的思想主张。我们认真体会春秋时人说到的"文武之政",将《逸周书》与《尚书》进行比较,注意周公思想的整体性与阶段性的特征,就能够更好地理解《逸周书》的记载。

Zhougong Before Annihilating the Shang Dynasty in "Yizhoushu"

The present study about Zhougong is mostly according to the imperial mandates of early Zhou Dynasty kept in Shangshu,but ignores Zhougong's actions before Wu Wang's annihilating the Shang Dynasty.In fact,"Yizhoushu" preserves a large number of Zhougong's actions of this period.But because of kinds of reasons,we didn't attach importance to this book.Zhougong and Wu Wang's plans on how to annihilate the Shang Dynasty are recorded in the book,reflecting that Zhougong and Wu Wang followed Wen Wang's political experience and reflecting Zhougong's thoughts of early age.If we appreciate "wenwuzhizheng" uttered by people of Spring and Autumn period,compare "Yizhoushu"and "Shangshu",and pay attention to the characteristics of the whole and stage nature of Zhougong's thoughts,we can have a better understanding about "Yizhoushu" records.