美国金融业的兼并潮与对外扩张

美国金融业在世纪之交掀起了前所未有的兼并潮,其特征是扩大现有银行的实力与规模,形成超级银行,而且这种兼并突破了美国30年代大萧条以来对金融业实行的分业经营的禁令.在美国有关金融机构的疏通下,美国国会起初是对这种突破性的兼并采取了默许的态度,继而修改法律,推出<金融服务现代化法案>,为新的金融业兼并作了铺垫.超级金融集团的凭借其雄厚的实力长驱直入欧日及至全球,进一步增强了美国金融业在世界金融领域的霸权地位.

The Merger Wave of US Financial Sector and Its Expansion Abroad

US financial sector have caused to surge a merger wave during recent years the natures of these mergers are to enhance their power and expand their scale,and created some suqer banks,and also these kinds of merger made a breakthrough of the US financial law named "Glass Steagall Act" since 1930s.With the big banks'lobbying to the Congress,a new law "Financial Service Modernization Act" was passed at the end of last year,this will help the new wave of the US financial merger.These super financial groups are strong enough to expand their business in Europe,Japan and other countries much easily than before,and helps the US financial group to strengthen their monopolistic position in the world financial field.