中国城镇贫困的主要经济社会特征与影响因素实证分析

利用2006年中国社会科学院社会学研究所的“社会和谐稳定全国抽样调查”数据,对中国城镇贫困的主要经济社会特征和影响因素进行了实证分析。研究结果显示,基于本文设定的城镇贫困线,现阶段中国城镇贫困的调查发生率已经达到2位数的水平,城镇贫困住户在家庭人力资本、经济资源、社会结构地位和社会资本占有方面都处于不利地位,在一定程度上受到社会排斥。最后,通过回归分析,对有关贫困成因的几个假设做了检验,其结果特别表明,基于市场化通过促进经济发展而有助于减少贫困这一理论的“市场化假设”不能得到调查结果的支持。

Analysis on Main Economic and Social Nature and Impact Infectors About Urban Poverty in China

The analysis on main economic and social nature andimpact infectors about urban poverty in China is based on the data:sampling survey of social stable and harmony.This paper comes to conclusion that poverty probability has come to above 1 0%.The household of poverty have been trapped into adverse condition in household capital,economic resources, social structural position and social capital,and they are excluded.Finally the paper demonstrates that a presumption about the cause of poverty formation is not c...