社会转型时期乡村人口流动与乡村安全研究

改革开放以来,我国出现了以农村青壮年劳动力为主导的大规模人口流动,它已成为我国转型社会的一个显著特征。农村青壮年人口的外流使得农村人口处在不断地流动之中,如此持续性和季节性的流动给乡村安全带来了巨大的影响。具体表现在乡村生产安全、乡村生活安全、乡村教育安全、乡村治安等方面,而安全问题的化解需要从政府、乡村组织及个体等层面的合作寻求突破。

Research of Population Flow and Security of Rural Society in Period of Social Transition

Chinese society has been appearing a massive population flow, especially in young labors of the rural society prevailing in this process since reforming and opening,which becomes a significant feature in period of social transition. The constant and seasonal outflow of young labors brings a significant effect on the security of rural society. It is reflected in the safety of agriculture development, the living safety, the education security, the public security of rural society. The key to solve the rural security is the combination of government, rural organizations and individuals.