城市化移民诸变量的社会语言学分析

城市化是一个复杂的体系,城市化移民涉及诸多变量。从社会语言学的角度进行分析,可以发现不同社会变量的社会语言学影响是不同的。那些离家较远、弱连接越丰富、期望留在城市、职业较开放、收入较高、异质型居住的移民,最易出现语言变异或者接受新的语言形式。虽然城市化无疑会有助于普通话的传播和使用,但是一些变量依然会成为阻碍的因素。正在进行的中国城市化进程将为社会语言学研究提供一片沃土。

Sociolinguistic Analysis on Variables of Urbanization Migration

Urbanization is a complex system, and urbanization migration involves a lot of variables. From the point of sociolinguistics, it can be found that different variables have different sociolinguistic effects. Migrants who leave farther from their home, be abundant in weak ties, hope staying in cities, have a more open profession, have more income, and reside heterogeneously are apt to appear linguistic variation or adopt new linguistic forms. Al- though urbanization can contribute to the transmission and usage of Putonghua, several variables can still become the obstructive factors. The ongoing urbanization process in contemporary China will undoubtedly apply the basis for sociolinguistic research.