中国经济增长中的产业结构变迁和技术进步

目的/意义工业是我国经济的支柱产业，然而当前工业能耗较高，污染排放严重。探索工业结构绿色化对我国绿色经济发展有重要意义。设计/方法首先，采用2007～2015年中国各地区面板数据，并提出新的工业绿色行业划分方法。然后，以此为依据计算各地区工业结构绿色化，利用非期望产出的SBM模型测算绿色经济效率。最后，通过中介效应模型分析工业结构绿色化对绿色经济效率的影响。结论/发现（1）我国大部分地区处于无效率状态，绿色经济效率在东、中、西部依次递减。（2）工业结构绿色化对绿色经济效率的直接效应与间接效应均显著。（3）除环境规制外，工业结构绿色化、技术进步、城镇化水平和外资流入对绿色经济效率都有显著的正相关关系。

Industrial structure and aggregate growth

[Purpose/Significance] Industry, the pillar of China’s economy, is confronted with high energy consumption and serious pollutant release. Exploring the green development of industrial structure is of great significance to the green economic development in China. [Design/Methodology] This paper, based on the panel data of various regions in China between 2007 and 2015, puts forward a new method to partition China’s green industries. In addition, the green development of industrial structure of each region is calculated and the green economic efficiency is measured by the SBM model of undesired output. As a result, the influences of the green development of industrial structure on green economic efficiency are analyzed by mediating effect model. [Findings/Conclusions] The results show that most parts of China are inefficient, and the green economic efficiency in the eastern, central and western regions decreases progressively; the direct and indirect effects of the green development of industrial structure on green economic efficiency are significant; the green development of industrial structure, technological progress, urbanization level and foreign capital inflow, except environmental regulation, all have remarkable positive correlations with green economic efficiency.