资本主义福利国家的必然性、局限性与面临的挑战 ——基于经济全球化视阈的历史唯物主义诠释和启示

资本主义福利国家的产生和发展是第二次世界大战后资本主义社会应对生产力发展和生产方式变化的自我调整,具有历史必然性,也具有自身局限性:形式上的国家回归没有改变资本主义私有制生产关系,无法消除资本主义社会的根本矛盾和经济危机;社会普遍高福利的实现(部分)依赖于凭借显著竞争优势在世界市场上获取的超额利润,福利模式具有排他...

The Necessity,Limitation and Challenges of Capitalistic Welfare State:Explanation and Revelation of Historic Materialism Based on Economic Globalization View

The emergence and development of the welfare state of capitalistic society is the self-adjustment of productivity development and model change of capitalist society after World War II,which has historic necessity and self-limitation.FormalNation Returningdoes not change the production relation of capitalist private ownership,and the general high welfare of the society depends on the excess profit obtained from the world market by obvious competitive advantage.As a result,capitalist welfare state becomes the privilege of developed countries,which will cut or even eliminate social welfare to pursue the accumulation of capital and wealth when economic crisis breaks out or deflation emerges.With the development of economic globalization,the contradiction between capital accumulation and social welfare becomes more and more serious,and capitalist welfare state model faces the double challenges of the sustainability in practice and suitability in value.Based on the experience and lessons of capitalist welfare states,the latecomer countries should booststructural or basic competence,and seek the balanced development between economy and society.China should bring into fully play the remarkable advantage of nation system and national governance system and actively build the welfare society of the socialism with Chinese characteristics with nation leading,multi-factor of welfare and flexible mechanism.