魏晋赠答诗发展的几个阶段

赠答诗至魏晋始为昌盛，其发展脉络清晰可辨：建安文士集团所作赠答诗，属于承接传统期，显得风流慷慨；正始文士集团之赠答诗，属于创变时期，自是迷茫彷徨；西晋金谷园文士集团之赠答诗，属于赠答诗最繁荣之时期，体现出华靡铺张的特点；东晋兰亭文士集团之赠答诗，属于转型时期，重在体玄悟道。

Several Developing Stages of Poems Presented as Gifts in the Wei and Jin Dynasties

The prosperity of poems presented as gifts began in the Wei and Jin Dynasties with clearly visible developing stages： poems presented as gifts by scholars in the Jianhn regime undertook the traditional period and appeared romantic and fervent; those by scholars in the Zhengshi regime fell in a period of transformation and naturally expressed a confused and anxious sense; those by scholars in the Jingu regime of the Western Jin Dynasty reached their most prosperous period, reflecting a gorgeous and lavish features; those by Lanting Scholars in the Eastern Jin Dynasty came into a transitional period, emphasizing the life mystery and enlightenment.