近年来学术界对政治文化视角下的乡村直接选举研究述评

近年来政治文化成为分析乡村直接选举的重要视阈,许多学者立足于中国乡村直接选举的丰富实践,对村民选举的行动策略进行了政治文化的深入解析,以探求选举行为背后的内在导向因素。目前研究成果主要集中在对农村直接选举中政治文化基础的研究、宗族文化与选举行为关系探讨、传统政治文化的导向作用审视、不同政治心理之间冲突对选举效果的影响等方面,所取得的成果丰硕,为乡村民主研究奠定了较为坚实的理论基础。但以更为系统的理论视角来审视之,研究仍存在着一些不足之处,比如调研区域有限、范围较小,所获结论缺乏深度解释力等问题。

A Review of the Rural Direct Election from the Perspective of Political Culture in Recent Years

In recent years,political culture has become an important visual threshold of rural direct election.Many scholars,based on the rich practices of direct election in Chinese rural direct election,have carried on thorough analyses of the activity strategy of election by villagers from the perspective of political culture so as to explore the intrinsic guidance factors of electoral behavior.Up to now,research findings in this regard have been focused mainly on four aspects,namely,the base of political culture for rural direct election,the relationship between village clan culture and election behavior,the guiding role of traditional political culture,and the effect of the conflicts between different political psychologies on the election behavior.Theoretically,these findings have paved the way for the study of rural democracy.However,these researches,in terms of a more systematic approach,have some defects such as limited research area and scope,and shallow conclusions.