| 农村富裕程度对生活用能足迹的影响分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨振,张慧娟.农村富裕程度对生活用能足迹的影响分析[J].湖南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2010,11(4):15-19. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨振 张慧娟 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 华中师范大学,城市与环境科学学院,湖北,武汉,430079
2. 武汉船用电力推进装置研究所,湖北,武汉,430064 |
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| 基金项目： | 中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 能源消费会产生大量的温室气体，主要为CO2、CH4或N2O等，通过温室气体排放量估算中国1990-2008年农村生活用能足迹显示：近20年来中国农村生活用能总足迹增长趋势明显，年均增长7．32％；薪柴、秸秆和煤炭足迹比重持续降低，沼气和电力足迹比重显著上升。利用恩格尔系数作为中国农村富裕程度的衡量指标，考察农村富裕程度对各类生活用能足迹的影响，结果表明：恩格尔系数对薪柴、秸秆足迹的影响作用不甚明显，与煤炭足迹同向变动，与沼气、电力足迹和总足迹反向变动，影响作用显著。
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| 关 键 词： | 生活用能 生态足迹 恩格尔系数 农村富裕 |
Influence of rural affluence on household energy's footprint |
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| YANG Zhen,ZHANG Hui-juan.Influence of rural affluence on household energy's footprint[J].Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Social Science),2010,11(4):15-19. |
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| Authors: | YANG Zhen ZHANG Hui-juan |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China; 2. Wuhan Institute of Marine Electric Propulsion, Wuhan 430064, China) |
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| Abstract: | This paper estimates China＇s rural household energy＇s footprint from 1990 to 2008. The results showed that： 1） in the last 20 years, the increasing trend of rural household energy＇s footprint was very significant, 7.32% annually; 2） the footprint of firewood, straw and coal continued reducing while the footprint of gas and power increasing significantly; 3） Engel＇s coefficient influenced the firewood and straw so little, and changed in the same direction with coal footprint; However, Engel＇s coefficient changed reversely with the gas, power footprint; 4） compared with other energy, power footprint was sensitive to change of rural affluence. The paper provided a reference for the China＇s rural energy development. |
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| Keywords: | household energy ecological footprint Engel＇s coefficient rural affluence |
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