不同有机构成的外商直接投资对工资水平的影响——对沿海四地区的比较分析

文章利用中国外商直接投资最集中的珠三角、海西区、长三角和环渤海湾地区1993～2007年数据,分析外商直接投资对四地区工资水平的总量效应和技术效应。计量结果显示,其影响力的大小与外商直接投资的有机构成和东道国的劳动力结构有关。在珠三角与海西地区,低有机构成的外商直接投资对工资的总量效应为负,在长三角地区,资本有机构成略高的外商直接投资对工资的总量效应为微弱的正向,在环渤海湾地区,资本有机构成较高的外商直接投资对工资的总量效应为显著的正向;从技术效应方面看,吸引高有机构成的外商直接投资显著有利于促进珠三角和海西地区的劳动报酬的增长,对长三角地区是微弱的正向影响,对环渤海湾地区还不能成为有利因素。

The Effects of FDI with Different Factors'Composition on the Host Countries'Wage:A Comparative Study on Four China Coastal Areas

Usingthe data ofPearl River Delta(PRD),Yangtze River Delta(YRD),Bohai BayArea(BBA)and Hai Xi Area(HXA)from1993 to 2007,this paper analyzes the amount effect and technology effect of FDI on these four areas'wages by taking the factors'composition of FDI and labour force structure into consideration. The empirical results confirm that the lowcapital intensity of FDI in PRD and HXA have negative amount effects on the wages,the relative high capital intensity of FDI in YRD has non-significant positive amount ef...