印度穆斯林的发展困境及政府的应对措施

印度的穆斯林是印度人口众多的少数群体。印度独立以后,特别是20世纪90年代印度实行经济改革以来,社会经济发展水平迅速提高。然而,印度穆斯林却未能充分享受到发展所带来的成果,在政治参与程度、经济发展水平和文化教育水平等方面面临着发展的困境。这一困境是历史和经济原因、印度政府的忽视、穆斯林自身原因和教派冲突的影响等多种因素共同作用的结果。印度政府为此采取了一系列的应对措施。

Indian Muslims' Dilemma in Development and Indian Government's Policy

Since independence,especially since India＇s economic reforms in the early 1990s,India＇s economy has grown rapidly and the social development has improved with great speed. However,Indian Muslims have not fully enjoy the benefits of such development and they face a serious dilemma in social,economic and cultural development. The plight of Indian Muslims results from many factors. In order to promote the development of Muslims and other minorities,the Indian government has adopted a series of measures.