杨慈湖与南宋后期的儒学格局

陆象山门人杨简(号慈湖)是南宋后期最有影响的儒者,慈湖心学在南宋后期儒学格局中的主导地位,一方面与南宋中后期掌握政局枢机的史氏家族的支持有相当的关系,另一方面则是因为慈湖心学在政治、文化中心地域的广泛传布.慈湖去世之后,在浙江一带兴盛一时的陆学,逐渐失势让位于朱学.

Yang Jian and the Situation of Confucianism in Late Southern Song Period

Yang Jian (had a poetic name Ci-hu),a disciple of Lu Jiu-yuan, was the most influential Confucian scholar in late Southern Song period. One of the reasons of Ci-hu' Xin-xue occupying a dominant position in the situation of Confucianism in Late Southern Song Period, was getting support from the Shi family who grasped the key political situation at that time, the other was its widespreading through the center of political and cultural regions. After Yang Jian died, Lu Jiuyuan's school once prospering in the Zhejiang area, lost power and gradually yielded position to Zhu Xi's school.