日本的森林文化及其理想模式

森林是人类赖以生存的基础，而森林文化是人类共同的文化，也是人类文化的源泉。日本是一个森林大国，拥有丰富的森林文化。本文首先介绍了日本森林的概况，然后从森林文化的起源、概念、宗教、政策、功能、价值、技术、环境教育等几个方面概述了日本森林文化的研究动态以及成果，并且介绍了日本典型的森林文化。最后文章提出了日本式森林文化理想模式，分析了日本社会的森林文化现象与将来的发展趋势。本文对我国的森林文化研究、生态文明建设和社会主义新农村建设是有借鉴意义的。

Forest Culture and an Ideal Forest Cultural Model in Japan

Forest is the basis for living,and forest culture serves as a source of common culture for human beings.Japan is such a country instinct with forest culture.In this paper,the forestry and evolution of forest culture in Japan are introduced in the aspects of concept,religion,policy,function,value,technique,and environmental education.Some typical forest cultures are expounded.Moreover,it proposes an ideal forest cultural model for analyzing the phenomenon of Japan forest culture and its future.The results of the paper could be used for reference in the research of forest culture and the new socialism rural construction in China.