历史真实 人的存在 叙事策略——新历史小说研究述评

历史真实、人的存在、叙事策略是新历史小说研究中的三个最为重要的方面。在如何对待历史的真实上 ,研究者们主要围绕着如何重构客观存在的历史客体、如何重构历史观念展开了褒贬评价截然对立的激烈争辩。对新历史小说中人的存在及其呈现形态 ,研究者们从人在新历史小说中的地位、新历史小说中人的种种生存形态、与人的存在血肉关联的历史形态等几个方面作了相当充分的探讨。关于新历史小说的叙事策略 ,研究者们主要从叙事视角的变化、历史与今天时空的跳跃性、叙事的自我解构这三个方面作了较全面的剖析

Historic Realities, Role of Characters, and Narration Tactics─Comments on the Study on New Historical Novels

Historic realities, the role of characters and the narration tactics are the most important aspects in the study on new historical novels. In the treatment of historic realities, there have been heated arguments by researchers on how to reconstruct the already existing historic objects, and how to reconstruct historic notions. The ways of appraise judgments have divided the researchers into oppositions. From the stand of the new historic novels, researchers have made full studies on the mode of presentation and existence of the characters, and the mode of historic circumstances in which the characters are of a part. As to the narration tactics, the researchers have mainly made fairly all-sided analysis on the diversification of view points, the bouncing tactics between the past and today, and the self-explanation in narration.