论审判独立的价值及实现

审判独立制度的确立不是一个偶然的现象,而是历史发展的必然结果,既有理论的、历史的基础,也有国际、国内的意义,既是司法改革的趋势,也是依法治国的要求,对社会主义市场经济的健康发展具有保障的意义。但是,在现实生活中,审判独立存在一些问题,原因也很复杂。强化审判独立的对策,可以包括宪法对策,树立正确的理念,改善党的领导,深化体制改革,提高法官素质,保障办案经费,改善执法环境等。

Values and Their Realization of Judicial Independence

The establishment of the system of judicial independence is not a phenomenon of a chance, but is an inevitable outcome of historical development. It has already had the historical and theoretical foundation and domestic and international meaning. It is a trend of the judicial reform of running the country according to law, which is a grantee to the sound development of socialistic market economy. However, in actual life, various problems exist in the judicial independence. Hence the countermeasure of the constitution, the establishment of the correct ideas, the improvement of the leadership of the party, the reform of the system, the evaluation of the qualification of judges, the funds to guarantee the case procedure, and the law-enforcing environment, etc. should be included in how to strengthen the judicial independence.