基于CiteSpace知识图谱的军民融合研究热点与趋势分析

军民融合是将国防建设融入经济建设体系之中，实现资源优化配置的过程。理顺军民融合研究脉络，对后续理论研究和工作实践具有较强的现实意义。文章以2004—2018年CNKI数据库中513篇学术论文为对象，采用CiteSpace信息可视化软件梳理军民融合研究的时间、期刊、作者和机构等情况，利用关键词共现、热点词突现与主题词聚类等方法揭示军民融合研究的知识结构与演进规律。研究结果表明:军民融合从2011年后成为研究热点，2015—2018年是该领域研究内容最为丰富的阶段；研究重点主要涉及协同创新、经济效率、技术转移等方面；与国防相关的高校和科研机构是军民融合的中坚力量；传统军工大省及政治中心是军民融合研究的主要集聚地。军民融合领域的主要聚类有“军民融合”“深度发展”“航天”“协同创新”“经济效率”和“国防科技”；各聚类的研究方法仍以经验判断或宏观对策为主。从关键词突现分析来看，“军民结合”是突现强度最大的关键词，而“产业集群”的突现持续时间最短，其研究趋势基本遵循着政策导向。

Research Hotspots and Trend of Military-Civilian Integration Based on Knowledge Mapping of CiteSpace

Military-civilian integration is the process that integrates national defense construction into economic construction system and optimizes resource allocation.Clearing the overall research context is of great significance to subsequent theoretical research and practical exploration.Using information visualization software CiteSpace, this paper studies 513 academic articles in CNKI database from 2004 to 2018, aiming to clarify the time, periodicals, authors and institutions of military-civilian integration research.With the methods of keywords co-occurrence, hot words burst term and key phrases clustering, the knowledge structure relationship and evolutionary law of this area are revealed.The conclusion comes as: military-civilian integration has become a hot research topic since 2011.During 2015-2018, researchers mainly focus on collaborative innovation, economic efficiency, and technology transformation.Universities and research institutes related to national defense are the backbone of military-civilian integration.The provinces of traditional military industry and political center are the main gathering place of this research.Key phrases centralize on "military-civilian integration", "deep development", "aerospace", "collaborative innovation", "economic efficiency" and "national defense science and technology".Most studies are mainly on empirical judgment or macro-countermeasures.Of those burst terms, the "military and civilian combination" is of the highest intensity, and the "industrial cluster" lasts shorter than any.The research trend basically follows the national policy orientation.