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Random Bernstein Polynomials
Authors:Sonia Petrone
Affiliation:Universita di Pavia
Abstract:Random Bernstein polynomials which are also probability distribution functions on the closed unit interval are studied. The probability law of a Bernstein polynomial so defined provides a novel prior on the space of distribution functions on [0, 1] which has full support and can easily select absolutely continuous distribution functions with a continuous and smooth derivative. In particular, the Bernstein polynomial which approximates a Dirichlet process is studied. This may be of interest in Bayesian non-parametric inference. In the second part of the paper, we study the posterior from a Bernstein–Dirichlet prior and suggest a hybrid Monte Carlo approximation of it. The proposed algorithm has some aspects of novelty since the problem under examination has a changing dimension parameter space.
Keywords:Bayesian non-parametric inference    Bernstein polynomials    Dirichlet process    Markov chain Monte Carlo    random distribution functions
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