“五四”文学审美批评的视野、建构与意义

"五四"文学审美批评是一种自成体系的批评模式,纵向视野与横向视野构成批评活动的两个基本维度,时间历时形态与空间共时形态交叉互渗。与此同时,"五四"文学审美批评体现为诚挚性、独创性和宽容性的复合内涵,彼此之间互为补充、渗透和制约,共同建构了整体性的批评氛围。"五四"文学审美批评作为一种话语诉求,在不同作家和批评家之间保持了良好对话与争辩,也就保持了相对自由与独立,在启蒙背景下彰显出全面的审美阐释,为新文学的自由与自觉在理论上奠定了坚实基础。

The Vision, Construction and Significance for Aesthetic Criticism of the May 4th Literature

The aesthetic criticism of the May 4th literature is a self-contained criticism mode,and vertical and horizontal views constitute the two basic dimension of critical activity.Meanwhile,time form and space form have a total cross-penetration.At the same time,the aesthetic criticism of the May 4th literature embodies the complex content of sincerity,originality and tolerance.They are complementary to each other with infiltration and inter-constrains,which co-construct the overall criticism atmosphere,and thus achieving the best criticism effect.The aesthetic criticism of the May 4th literature,as a comprehensive discourse demands between different writers and critics maintain a good dialogue and debate,which keeps a relative free and independence,and under the background in enlightenment it reflects overall aesthetic interpretation,thus leads to a solid foundation in theory for the new literary freedom and consciousness.