洛特曼的生活和创造

洛特曼是俄罗斯塔尔图学派的创始人,科学院院士.他的研究方法具有独特的创造性思维.他的研究特点是具体性、多角度性和系统性.他在研究中兼具语言学、心理学、考古学、博物馆学、社会历史学、符号学、结构主义、数学和其他学科的方法和内容.文章介绍了洛特曼前期的文艺理论研究和后期的符号学理论和结构主义研究.洛特曼对18和19世纪的俄罗斯社会思想和文化,主要是对十二月党人的创作思想进行了分析研究.洛特曼文艺理论研究的精华是对普希金的研究.洛特曼从50-60年代开始结构学和符号学,他的新方法和新理论,推动了这一研究的发展.他写了大量的有关文艺结构学的著作,其中最著名的是<诗学分析,结构诗学>.他创造了新的语言学方法论和教学法.无论从内容还是数量上,洛特曼的作品都相当丰富.

Life and works of Lotman

Lotman was the founder of Tartu school of Russia and an academician of science council. His research method responds unique and creational thought. Concrete, multi - angle and system are main characteristics for his study, The method and content of many subjects were consisted in his research such as language, psychology, museum, society and history,symbol science,configuration and the other subjects.This article introduce the art theory of Lotman during the beginning and symbol theory and theory of configuration during the latter time. Lotman studied and analyzed the social thoughts and culture of 18th century and 19thcentury especial on the thoughts of December party's creation thoughts. The most shining part in Lotman' s art theory is his study for Pushkin. Lotman had been studied configuration science and symbol science since 1950th - 1960th,his newly method and theory has pushed the progress of this theory.He has completed lots of works on art configuration, among those"analyse on poem configuration poem"is the most known one. He has created new language method theory and teaching method, Lotman' s works were very abundant whatever on content, method and on quantity.