经济转轨期农村经营模式:路径、绩效与创新

目前,我国农村实行的是以家庭承包经营为基础的双层经营体制。这种体制的弊端在于土地难以流转、经营规模太小、市场联系面窄、抵抗风险能力弱、农业资本投资不足、土地使用效率低等。要进一步发展农村经济,就必须创新经营模式,下一步应该把突破口放在以产权清晰为基础的统一经营上,建立农村家庭、涉农企业、集体和政府利益协同的产业链,把重点放在农产品的加工和流通环节,以企业为龙头,建立大市场大流通,实现规模经济效应。

Rural Management Manner during the Economic Transformation:Evolution Path, Performance and Institutional Renewal

At present,the rural two-layer management manner based on family tenant management system is in practice.The disadvantages of this manner lie in difficult land leasing,small management scale,narrow market relation,weak risk resistance,agriculture investment's shortage and low efficiency in land use etc.In order to develop rural economy,management innovation is necessary and the breakthrough is to unify management based on property clarification and to build cooperative agricultural industry chains composed of rural families,concerned enterprises,rural cooperatives and government.Emphasis should be placed on agricultural product manufacturing and commercial sections, large market system and big commercial circulation guided with large firms be built as well,and thus to realize scale economy.