审美（艺术）直觉：方法与实践

在美学家眼中,＂审美直觉＂是创作与欣赏的根本方法或能力,它关涉思维、行动和创造,也关系到自由和超越。对克罗齐而言,直觉即表现,直觉就是美,而对柏格森来说,直觉即绵延,直觉即方法——普鲁斯特在艺术实践中进一步确证了这一点。直觉甚至本身就是意识的行动,它能打开一片自由的空间或创造一个无限世界,也能给我们带来真正美的感悟与体验。马利坦认为,＂诗性直觉＂即创造性审美直觉。审美直觉就是创造性直觉,诗性直觉就是审美直觉,而直觉就是创造。审美直觉既是审美情感的发动,也是促使真善美贯通的中枢。审美直觉的起点与归宿都是自由,而它所带来的则是一种超越性的艺术创造与审美体验。

Aesthetic Intuition：Methods and Practices

In the eyes of aestheticians, ＂Aesthetic intuition＂ is the basic method or ability of the creation and the appreciation, which is not only connected with thought, action and creation, but also related to freedom and transcendence. For Croce, intuition is expression, intuition is beauty; for Bergson, intuition is Duration, it is the method which Proust has confirmed in his artistic practice. Not only that, intuition even itself is a con- scious action and it can open a space of freedom or create an infinite world which could bring real aesthetic ex- perience. Meanwhile, Maritain believes that poetic intuition is creative aesthetic intuition. Aesthetic intuition is the creative intuition, poetic intuition is the aesthetic intuition and intuition is creation. In other words, aes- thetic intuition not only is the aesthetic emotion, but also plays a driving role in the communication of truth, kindness and beauty. The origin and destination of the aesthetic intuition are freedom which brings a kind of transcendental creation and aesthetic experience.