"京派"批评的"两翼"——试论沈从文与李健吾的文学批评观

沈从文和李健吾是"京派"批评家中的"两翼",他们将表现真诚的人生与人性作为其文学批评观;风格批评注重从美学的角度探讨作品的整体审美价值;对待作家作品持以公平与宽容的批评态度。该文将他们置放于中国现代文学批评史中,通过对他们批评特点的比较,显示出他们的文学批评作为独特存在的艺术魅力,为今天的文学批评起到一定的借鉴作用。

The Two Wings of Critics of Beijiang School: A Tentative Discussion of the Literary Critic Value of Shen Congwen and Li Jianwu

As the two wings of critics of Beijing School,Shen Congwen and Li Jianwu regard the reveal of the sincerity in life and human nature as their value in literary critic.Emphasizing the exploration of the integrated aesthetic value,style criticism treats the writers and the works with equal and tolerate attitude.This article attempts to place these two writers in the history of Chinese modern criticism and thus to show the artistic appeal of their literary criticism as a unique existence through the comparison of the characteristics of their criticism.Therefore,it offers some insights to the falling writing style today.