改革开放以来农村宗族的变迁

改革开放初期,我国社会开始由计划体制向市场体制转型,农村社会国家权力弱化、个体家庭经济建立、宗法观念根深蒂固等社会因素促使几近消失的宗族势力重新复活。但随着改革深入发展,国家法理权威下沉逐渐弱化宗族宗法权威的影响,个人主义思潮冲淡了宗族血缘纽带,理性合作日益成为宗族联系的核心,宗族发生了由传统向现代的变迁。但宗族这一传统力量由于其顽强的韧性和历史穿透性并不会轻易消失,而是改变其形式与现代社会相融合,呈现出一种传统文化特性与现代理性特质的双元兼容状态。

Changes of the Rural Clan since the Reform and Opening Up

With the social transformation of China from a planned system to a market system,many so-cial factors including the weakening of state power,individual family economy lead the revival of nearly ex-tinct clan in the rural society.With the deepening of the reform,national legal authority effect of sinking gradually weaken authority of patriarchal clan system,the thought of individualism dilute the clan ties of blood,rational cooperation becomes the core of the clan ties,clan happened to change from traditional to modern.However,the clan as a traditional power doesn＇t disappear because of its strong toughness and history of penetrating,but change its form into the modern society,presenting a compatible state of a tra-ditional cultural characteristics and modern rational trait.