从《1884年经济学—哲学手稿》看青年马克思的科学伦理观

青年马克思科学伦理观生成的思想背景,主要包含有英国古典经济学的“社会唯物主义”、德国古典哲学中黑格尔的思辨哲学与费尔巴哈的人本学、青年恩格斯、赫斯—蒲鲁东的社会主义批判理论的印记;同时还与马克思当时的共产主义学说和劳动伦理观紧密关联。青年马克思科学伦理观的内涵,一是马克思从科学与社会(人)的关系方面,揭示了自然科学和工业史的伦理功能———在确证人的本质力量过程中的作用;二是马克思从自然科学与人文科学的关系方面,论述了自然科学与工业的科学伦理价值;三是马克思阐述了科学活动的社会伦理本性。青年马克思科学伦理观对于科学迅猛发展并得到广泛运用的当代仍有极为深刻的影响和科学伦理价值

On the theory of young Marxist scientific ethics

This paper, to begin with, deals with the thinking background of the formation of the theory of young Marxist scientific ethics. It mainly consists of social materialism of the British classical economics, Hegel’s philosophical thoughts and Feuefbach’s hummanity theory of German classical philosophy and the mark prints of socialist critical theory made by young Engels, Hess and Puludong. Besides, it also has close relationship between Marxist communist theory at that time when Marx lived and the theory of labour ehics. Further more, this paper describes the connotation of the theory of young Marxist scientific ethics. First, Marx brought to light the ethical function of natural science and industrial history from the relationship between science and society (person), defining the function in the procession of humman’s nature power; Second, Marx from the relationship between natural science and the hummanities elaborated the scientific values between natural science and industry; Third, Marx expounded the social ethical nature of scientific pursuits. Lastly this paper promulgates that the theory has great effection on the scientific rapid development and the contemporary are applied widely. Thus it has scientific ethics value.