TG语法与SF语法的多维对比

长期以来,语言学界两大主流—转换生成语法（Transformational-Generative Grammar, TG语法）与系统功能语法（Systemic-Functional Grammar, SF语法），各自为政，水火难容。本文从理论基础、语言哲学思想、语法观、语言观（语言性质、句法论、语义论、语用论）四个方面入手进行多维对比，对比了对两种语法的主要差异从而以示其区别，最后分别探究了两种语法的局限性，并做了试探性展望。

Multi-dimensional Contrast between TG grammar and SF grammar

Transformational-Generative Grammar (TG Grammar) and Systemic-Functional Grammar (SF Grammar) are two streams in linguistic research. This paper tries to analyze the differences between these two grammatical systems from four aspects, including theoretical foundation, linguistic philosophy, grammatical viewpoint, and linguistic viewpoint (linguistic nature, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics). The respective limitations of the two systems and tentative suggestions are also discussed in this paper.