全球化语境中的休闲文化研究

我们身处一个全球化时代、休闲时代。以全球化为视野观照休闲,休闲就不只是一个单纯的时间概念或孤立的社会现象,而是一个颇具普遍意义的世界文化现象,一个更具本体性的美学范畴,一个与人的生活、生存、生命直接相关的人类学、生态学命题。从中西文化精神比照看,中西休闲呈现出明显不同的民族风貌和文化品性,并且表现出边界的消解性与文化的异质性的二元悖立;从休闲的本体意义角度来看,休闲是一种存在,既能够满足人类的身体和生理需要、审美和精神愉悦,同时又成为一种文化塑造和文化存在;而从“生态学”意义上审视休闲,又衍生出自然生态、人文生态和精神生态等“生态式休闲”诸样式。

The Leisure Culture in the Context of Globalization

We are living in an age of globalization and leisure. From the perspective of globalization, leisure is not only a temporal concept or a separa te social phenomenon, but also a universal worldwide cultural phenomenon, an aes thetic category with ontological meanings, and an anthropological and ecological proposition closely related to human life. In view of cultural spirit, there is much difference in national style and cultural character between Chinese and We stern leisure. From an ontological perspective, leisure is a being that can meet physical, spiritual and aesthetic needs, as well as a cultural modeling and bei ng. In an ecological sense, leisure has such ecological patterns as natural, hum an and spiritual ecology.