从贾母形象的塑造看曹雪芹的母亲崇拜

贾母是<红楼梦>中贾府的老祖母,是家庭中的掌权人物,是贾家家族秩序的重要支柱和象征符号.贾母出身富贵,恤贫怜老,博学多识,而且能够独当一面,具有卓异不凡的领袖才能.贾母女性统治神话的悲剧是男性文明衰落的必然,是女性的性别悲剧的宿命体现,也是贾母对自身生命质量超越的悲剧.贾母统治反映了曹雪芹潜意识中的母亲崇拜,同时也是民族精神和文化血脉的象征.

Analysis of Cao Xueqin's Worship for His Mother from the Image of Jia Mu

Jia Mu ,the grandmother in Jia-prefecture in A Dream of Red Mansions,was the authoritative person in the big household,who maintained the order of the whole house and was the symbol of Jia-prefecture. She was born rich and honorable and she had great feeling for the poor and the old.In addition she's so learned that she can cope with everything she's confronted easily and freely,showing her extraordinary ability of leadership.It is a tragedy of Jia Mu's surpassing her life pursuit.The female rule of Jia Mu was a symbol of national spirits and culture and reflected Cao's subconscious worship for his mother.