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程度补语“死”与“要死”的共性与差异
引用本文:朱军,史沛沛. 程度补语“死”与“要死”的共性与差异[J]. 长春工程学院学报(社会科学版), 2009, 10(1): 63-67
作者姓名:朱军  史沛沛
作者单位:湘潭大学,文学与新闻学院,湘潭,411105
基金项目:湖南省教育厅规划项目 
摘    要:
提出了现代汉语中两个程度义词语“死”与“要死”,分析了它们在句法语义方面存在一系列的共性与差异,并指出“死”与“要死”分别代表了两类程度词语,它们句法语义上的共性与差异基本上也是这两类程度词语的共性与差异,文章还论证了语法化与主观化是“要死”类程度词语的双重固化机制。

关 键 词:程度补语  句法  语义  固化机制  语法化  主观化

Similarities and differences between Si(dead) and Yaosi(dying)
ZHU Jun,et al.. Similarities and differences between Si(dead) and Yaosi(dying)[J]. Journal of Changchun Institute of Technology(Social Science Edition), 2009, 10(1): 63-67
Authors:ZHU Jun  et al.
Affiliation:ZHU Jun,et al.(School of Literature , News,XiangtanUniversity,Xiangtan 411105,China)
Abstract:
This article presents two Chinese adjectives Si(dead) and yaosi(dying),both could serve as complements in Chinese sentences.They share some similarities as well as differences in syntax and semantics.The article also indicates that si and yaosi stand for two types of vocabulary expressing extent or degree.
Keywords:extent complement  syntax  semantics  fixing mechanism  grammaticizing  subjectivizing  
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