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阴极表面电场对正交场电子枪的影响
引用本文:倪治钧,傅慧生.阴极表面电场对正交场电子枪的影响[J].电子科技大学学报(社会科学版),1993(5).
作者姓名:倪治钧  傅慧生
作者单位:电子科技大学高能电子所 成都610054
摘    要:给出了在正交场中,阴极处于任意工作状态下,求空间电荷流和电极形状的普遍解。计算分析了阴极表面电场与电子初(?)对电极形状和电子注特性的影响。分析表明,使阴极在温度限制下工作,增强阴极表面电场强度,可减小电极形状和电子初(?)对电子注特性的影响。

关 键 词:正交场电子枪  空间电荷流  电机电位  初速  电场强度  电子注

EFFECTS OF CATHODE SURFACE ELECTRIC FIELD STRENGTH ON CROSSED-FIELD GUNS
Ni Zhijun Fu Huisheng.EFFECTS OF CATHODE SURFACE ELECTRIC FIELD STRENGTH ON CROSSED-FIELD GUNS[J].Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(Social Sciences Edition),1993(5).
Authors:Ni Zhijun Fu Huisheng
Abstract:The General solutions of space-charge flow and electrode shape are given in the crossed electric and magnetic fields electrode system in which the cathode operates under arbitrary condition.The effects of the cathode surface electric-field and electron initial velocity on the elec- trode shape and characteristics of electron beam are calculated and analysed.The results of calcu- lation and analysis show that the effets of the electrode shape and electron initial velocity on the characteristics of electron beams can be decreased by means of increasing cathode surface electric field intensity,when the cathode operates under temperature limited.
Keywords:crossed-field guns  space charge flow  electrode potential  initial velocity  electric field strength  electron beams
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