两晋军府与尚书机构关系考论

两晋时期军府制度逐渐发展定型,并对以尚书制度为核心的国家政治体制产生重大影响,其表现为：在中央层面,加兵公常领录尚书事,或兼领尚书令;地方镇将常兼领尚书省长官。这样,在国家政治生活中就出现了军府制断尚书事,甚至在非常时期成为替代尚书省的“国务总汇”机构,以及军府掾属权过尚书干涉政务等等不正常的现象。这些现象的产生,在一定程度上表明了两晋时期国家政治体制的孱弱。

Study on the Relationship between the Army Headquarter and the Council of Decision Making by Imperial Order in East and West Jin Dynasties

The system of the army headquarter gradually became powerful in East and West Jin and had an important effect on state political system which took the system of Council of Decision Dynasties, Making by Imperial Order as its core. The situation is as follows ： in the central government, Head of the Army Headquarter administered Council of Decision Making by Imperial Order or held the concurrent post of Director of the Imperial Secretariat. Moreover, local Generals held concurrent post of Head of the local Council of Decision Making by Imperial Order. As a result, it brought the abnormal phenomenon in the state political life： the system of the Army Headquarter administered Council of Decision Making by Imperial Order, even in unusual times, and the army headquarter took the place of Council of Decision Making by Imperial Order and became the state Council. The power of subordinates of Army Headquarter surpassed that of Council of Decision Making by Imperial Order and interfered with government affairs, etc. To a certain extent, the phenomenon indicates the weakness of state political system in East and West Jin Dynasties.