耗散结构论对科学心理学研究的意义

由比利时物理学家普利高津（I.Prigogine）所创立的“耗散结构论”（Dissipatric Structure）是继一般信息论、系统论和控制论之后产生的一门新兴系统理论。它揭示了系统从无序到有序的条件和机制,把系统科学提高到研究系统发展与演化的阶段。这理论现已作为一种“耗散结构概念方法论”应用于许多学科的研究。本文通过对心理系统特征的分析,认为心理系统与耗散结构系统呈同态性,心理系统具有形成耗散结构系统的条件。因此,以耗散结构理论为方法论,对当代心理学的研究具有着变革性的意义。

On the Theory of Dissipative Structure and its Significance on the Study of Scientific Psychology

The theory of Dissipatric Structure, set up by I. Prigogine, a Belgium physical scientist, is a new systematic theory, which was founded after the common informational theory, systematic theory and cybernetics. It opens out the condition and mechanism of system from disorder to order and improves the systematic science to the developing and evolutive stage. Now this theory has been implied into the studies of many subjects as a ＂ methodology of Dissipatric Structure term＂. This essay analyzes the characteristics of psychological system and holds that psychological system and disspatric structure are the homeostasis, and the psychological system is the condition of dissipatric structure formed. Therefore, the theory of dissipatric structure has the changing significance for the study of the contemporary scientific psychology.