舟山渔歌号子的类型及保护

舟山渔歌号子曾经是活跃在舟山海洋渔业劳动中的劳动号子,种类众多,大致可分为力量型和抒情型两大类,具有浓郁的海洋文化气息和独特的审美价值.但随着社会经济和科技的发展,舟山渔歌号子渐渐淡出历史,几近绝响.2008年,舟山渔歌号子申遗成功,但因为种种实际因素,这一非物质文化遗产仍然难以承继,其保护问题亟待解决.为此,本文对渔歌号子今后的发展提出了搜集、整理不同渔歌号子,提高传唱度；成立政府间保护渔歌号子的专门委员会；加强教育、宣传和能力培养等一系列的保护措施和建议.

The Maritime Features and Protection of Zhoushan fishermen’s Work Songs

The once active Zhoushan Fishermen’s work songs have rich maritime and cultural atmosphere,and unique aesthetic values.However,with the socio-economic and technological development,Zhoushan Fishermen’s work songs have been gradually forgotten.In 2008,Zhoushan Fishermen’s work songs were listed on the World Heritage,but due to various factors,the intangible cultural heritage is still difficult to inherit,and its protection is a problem waiting to be solved.For the future development of fishermen’s work songs,the paper proposes methods to collect and sort out different work songs so as to improve their popularity as well as the establishment of the special governmental committee to protect and popularize the fishermen’s song.