二语习得中语言迁移现象初探

语言迁移现象指在二语习得过程中学习者已经掌握的语言知识和技能对目标语言知识和技能所产生的自动的潜意识的影响。避免过分强调母语对外语学习的负迁移而忽视其正迁移,从语音、词汇、句法以及文化方面描述外语学习中母语和目标语之间存在的多层次的正、负迁移,并在外语教学中对母语与目标语之间的共性给予更多的关注,可以促进母语在二语习得中的正迁移。

Study on the Positive and Negative Language Transfer in SLA

Language transfer means what learners have masered knowledge and skills automatically influences aim language at the process of SLA.Most language experts emphasize the negative influence of mother-language-negative transfer,neglecting the active influnce of mother-language-positive influence.Based on the theory of language transfer,the essay aims to describe the multi-layer positive-negative transer between mother-language and aim-languge from the perspective of intonation,vocabulary,grammar and culture.As ...