文化与诗学的互构——“文化诗学”与“文化研究”之辨

“文化诗学”与“文化研究”是两种殊名异义、学理维度有别的文艺文化思潮。“文化研究”是对日常生活文化、大众文化，包括各种流行文化、消费文化的研究，它可以是日常生活的美学研究，也可以是泛文化研究；而“文化诗学”是基于“诗学”审美品格的学科前提基础上而言的，是一种文学文本与文化之间互涵互构的研究，并且其文化应该是一种积极的具有诗意审美维度的文化。“文化诗学”包含两个研究向度：一是文学的文化研究，即应该研究文本中的文化，重视文学文本与文化之间的互涵互构关系，激活传统；二是文化的文学性研究，即应该研究文化中的文本，研究当下日常生活中各种鲜活的具有文学性的艺术形态，关注现实。

Mutual Construction of Culture and Poetics: On "Cultural Poetics" and "Cultural Studies"

"Cultural poetics" and "cultural studies" are two different literary and cultural trends in connotations and theoretical dimensions."Cultural studies" is the study of daily life and popular culture,including that of vogue and consumption;it can be either the aesthetic study of daily life or the study of culture in its broadest sense."Cultural poetics",which is based on the aesthetic quality of "poetics",addresses the mutual inclusion and construction of literary text and culture,in which culture is characterized by an active dimension of poetics and aesthetics."Cultural poetics" contains two ways of research: one is the cultural study of literature,which highlights the interactions between literary text and culture,aiming to resume the tradition;the other is the study of the literary nature of culture,which addresses the text as in culture,focusing on the real world and the artistic forms in daily life that are with literary features.