中国农村劳动力转移与劳动收入份额变动研究

文章从农村劳动力转移的角度研究了中国劳动收入份额的变动问题,认为农村劳动力转移影响收入分配格局至少有两条途径:一是农村劳动力从劳动收入份额相对较高的农业部门转移到劳动收入份额较低的非农部门,将直接导致整个经济劳动收入份额的下降;二是农村劳动力转移会通过改变非农部门中资本和劳动的相对谈判能力来影响非农部门的收入分配格局,进而间接影响整个经济的要素收入分配格局。文章的研究结果表明,尽管农村劳动力转移与劳动收入份额下降之间有一定的必然联系,但现阶段仍可以通过调整国内的产业分布格局形成劳动力需求竞争态势、增加农村居民在第一产业的收入以提升保留工资、建立劳动力市场制度以协调谈判能力来逐步改变要素收入分配格局。

Rural Labor Transfer and Labor Income Share Change in China

Focusing on the rural labor transfer in China this paper studies the changing in labor income share.There are at least two channels in rural labor transfer affecting factor income distribution.Firstly,the movement of rural labor from agriculture sector with higher labor income share to non-agricultural sectors with the lower income share will directly affect labor income share of overall economy.Secondly,rural labor transfer will change factor income distribution of overall economy by changing non-agricultu...