萧统《文选》诗歌类型划分的标准及特点

萧统<文选>所列二十三个诗歌类型,从诗歌立类的角度考察,存在着明显的题材交叉现象,缺少逻辑意义上的统一标准.但另一面,萧统以既存诗歌类别为基本事实依据,在一种相对主观的、现象化的分类意识下,又表现出独特的诗歌立类眼光,他特别着眼于诗歌取题的形式特点,力求精细,有类必立,为后代诗歌分类研究提供了颇具参考价值的立类体系.当然,受其诗歌立类的主观倾向的影响,萧统在诗歌立类上表现出很多不足,尤其忽视了时玄言诗、永明新体诗的选录

Standards and Characteristics of Classification of Poems in Wenxuan

The earliest classification of poem was made in Xiaotong's Wenxuan.He classfied 23 sorts of poems in his own way,which was lack of a uniform and scientific standard from the perspective of the type establishment.But Xiaotong had its own typical standard with poem classification,which emphasized particularly on the formal features of peotic theme and tried to be more fine and detailed to establish every type available.His classification did not follow logical way,and was comparatively subjective.