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数据规训与身体焦虑:量化身体的多重实践及其伦理取向
引用本文:李 斌,艾冬丽.数据规训与身体焦虑:量化身体的多重实践及其伦理取向[J].湖南大学学报(社会科学版),2022(6):112-119.
作者姓名:李 斌  艾冬丽
作者单位:(中南大学 公共管理学院,湖南 长沙 410082)
摘    要:数据化生存是现代社会生活的认知图式与实践表征之一。在数据赋值的话语实践体系中,量化身体代表着全新的评价模式和意义价值,其所代表的技术价值成为自我身体对照与确认的参考体系。通过自我身体数值化、身体追踪精准化、身体展示立体化,量化技术与自然身体之间形塑了互动关系。量化技术与自然身体之间的互动实践凸显着身体伦理困境,数据量化的逻辑呈现遮蔽了主体存在,量化指标的意义确认与赋值分割着自然身体与理想身体之间的差距,自然身体迎合了当代身体工业,并始终处于“被衡量”“被评价”的焦虑状态。数据化生存语境下,技术取向与身体伦理的统一性、凸显“关心自己”的价值原则、伦理评估与风险控制的双向进路,则可用以调整量化技术与身体意象之间失衡的伦理关系。

关 键 词:量化身体  数据规训  身体焦虑  身体伦理

Data Disciplines and Body Anxiety: Quantifying the Multiple Practices of the Body and Its Ethical Orientation
LI Bin,Ai Dong-li.Data Disciplines and Body Anxiety: Quantifying the Multiple Practices of the Body and Its Ethical Orientation[J].Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences),2022(6):112-119.
Authors:LI Bin  Ai Dong-li
Institution:(Sociology Department,Central South University, Changsha 410082,China)
Abstract:Data-based survival is one of the cognitive schemas and practice representations of modern social life. In the discourse practice system of data assignment, quantifying body represents a brand-new evaluation mode and meaning value, and the technical value it represents becomes a reference system for self-body comparison and confirmation. Through the numericalization of the self-body, the precision of body tracking, and the three-dimensional display of the body, the interaction between the quantification technology and the natural body is shaped. The interactive practice between quantitative technology and the natural body highlights the dilemma of body ethics, the logical presentation of data quantification obscures the existence of the subject, the meaning confirmation and assignment of quantitative indicators divide the gap between the natural body and the ideal body, and the natural body caters to the contemporary body industry and is always in a state of anxiety of being measured and being evaluated. In the context of data-based survival, the unity of technology orientation and body ethics, highlighting the value principle of caring for oneself, and the two-way approach of ethical assessment and risk control can be used to adjust the imbalanced ethical relationship between quantitative technology and body imagery.
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