中国当代文艺理论原创性体系建设的初步构想

中国当代文艺理论原创性体系建构相当艰巨而烦难,有很长的路要走。其立足点当建立在中国古代文论与西方接受美学互补的基础上。朱良志的"审美意象体系构架",可视为就此展开思考的先导。从此构架出发,有三个问题值得探讨:1)"生生"是中国古代美学的出发点,探讨生生之艺的接受观念,有两条线索,一为中国古代的阐释传统,一为中国古代的文本理论,两个传统在中国古代言—象—意的接受理论中得到了精湛的描摹和呈现。2)作为重要的西方美学体系,接受美学、阐释学与中国古文论颇有相通契之处:都注重理论体系的动态整体性、都采用一种整体直观的思维方式、都具备鲜明的创生性;在本体论的层面上,两者都以"本真存在"为终极依据。而对接受美学的深层探讨,可以补中国古代接受论之不足,接受美学自身的局限性亦可以在"中国化"的历程中得到补救。3)中国文艺理论原创性体系的建构需紧紧围绕着"意象"这一核心范畴,还原"象的流动与转化"的动态整体图式。其中,各范畴和理论均统照在"创作论"、"本体论"、"接受论"三个范式中,互相又各有理论的纵深,互相之间既相互联系而又存在重叠和交叉。

An Exploration of the Construction of the Original Theoretical System of Contemporary Chinese Arts

The construction of the original theoretical system of contemporary Chinese arts is a very difficult task and it is going to be a long time effort.It should be set up on the ground of the interpretation tradition of ancient China combined with western reception aesthetics.Zhu Liangzhi’s framework on imagery system can be taken as the leading work in this field and there are three major points in it: First,the ancient idea of "life and life" was the starting point of ancient aesthetics.Second,there are common aspects in typical western aesthetic system with the elements of reception and explanation and ancient classic Chinese system.Third,the construction of Chinese original theory of arts should closely connect with the key concept of images and offer a whole picture of images in transformation and flowing.