节约型社会中的上海公墓发展对策研究

公墓建设和发展中的问题也许被许多人忽视,但如应对不但势将影响城市和谐发展。由于公墓土地消耗的不可再生性,按照目前上海市民公墓消费模式,到本世纪中叶死亡人口将累计到“千万大军”,公墓将蚕食着上海宝贵的土地资源。节约型社会对上海公墓的节约型建设提出了严峻的要求。相关部门应该积极采取措施,政府在立法、管理和监督工作中,要体现建设上海“节约型公墓”的原则。消费者要自觉树立节约型消费方式,逐步转变观念,以先进文化和科学态度进行公墓消费,选择节地葬式和不占地葬式。行业协会要在政府、公墓经营者和消费者之间架起一座桥梁,使上海公墓业的可持续发展、建设“节约型公墓”战略思想得以落实。建立节约性公墓的创新机制,使上海的公墓建设用地进入循环利用状态,满足消费者的需求。

On the Development Strategy of Cemetery in Shanghai in An Economized Society

Probably many people have neglected the problems of the cemetery establishment and development, which, if not properly managed, will influence the harmonious development of cities. In view of the non-regeneration of the cemetery land and according to the consuming mode of cemetery in Shanghai, the dead population will amount to ten millions while the cemeteries are draining Shanghai's precious cropped land resources. Therefore the related sectors are supposed to adopt measures actively and the government should legislate, manage and supervise in the principle of establishing Economized Cemetery. Consumers are also expected to gradually change their traditional concept to adopt economized consuming mode and to choose burying method occupying less or no land. Meanwhile the industry association should build a bridge to help communication between the government, managers and consumers. Thus, the sustainable development of the cemetery industry in Shanghai and the strategic blueprint of establishing economized cemetery can be realized. In addition, in order to recycle the land for cemetery, a renovation system has to be created to satisfy the consumer's needs.