试论结构的概念

所谓结构,是指在总体中的元素以及元素之间关系既有特定差异性又有相同性的相对不变的关系.结构概念具有双重比较性和相对不变性的根本特征,也具有多层可能性和变化可能性的非根本特征.特定结构的认识取决于结构的视角.结构视角的发现既有赖于具体个人自身条件,也有赖于社会条件.由于结构概念以总体和元素为前提,使其在整体性上陷入自相矛盾.由于以静态的双重比较为前提,结构概念又在变化性上陷入自相矛盾.结构分析以古典归纳逻辑为基础,只有与矛盾分析、系统分析和过程分析等多种分析方法相结合,才能避免自身的缺陷.

Tentatively on Concept of Structure

So-called structure refers to a relatively fixed relationship,either specific difference or similarity,between elements.Structure the concept bears fundamental features such as dual comparability and relatively fixed characteristics,and non-fundamental features,multiple possibility and changing possibility.Recognition of specific structure depends on structural perspective,while the discovery of structural perspective depends both on individual's conditions and on social conditions.The concept of structure ...