“伦理财富思想”与“学理财富思想”——中西古代财富思想分异的历史阐释及启示

中国古代伦理财富思想是建立在封建皇权统治的政治基础上与儒学伦理思想的思想基础上的。西方古代学理财富思想是建立在法制与神权的政治基础上和民主理念与宗教文化的思想基础上的。通过中西方古代伦理财富思想与学理财富思想的比较，我们可以发现中西方古代在思维方式上，特别是在理论思维、逻辑思维、创造性思维上以及人性意识方面有着明显的分异，而这就是中国古代伦理财富思想之所以没有形成较完备理论体系的重要原因。面对这一尴尬，我们必须努力运用现代经济研究方法，不断创新思维，把古代伦理财富思想中的正义与道德价值诉诸于当代中国现实载体中，加快中国古代伦理财富思想的现代转换。

"Ethics Wealth Thought" and "Scientific Wealth Thought":History Interpretation and Inspiration of the Differentiation Between Ancient China and the West Wealth Thought

China Ancient ethics on wealth thought was built on political basis of feudal imperial authority rule and on ideological foundation of Confucianist ethics thought.The ancient Western scientific wealth thought was built on political basis of legality and theocracy politics and on ideological foundation of democratic idea and religious culture.Through comparisons between ethics wealth thought of China ancient and scientific wealth thought of the ancient West,we might discover the obvious differentiations between China ancient and the ancient West which lie in thinking mode,particularly in theoretical thinking,logical thinking,creative thinking as well as the humanity consciousness aspect.And these are reasons why China ancient ethics wealth thought has not formed a complete system.