南宋江南市镇与农村城镇化现象

南宋时期,江南市镇掀起一个发展热潮,在一定程度上突破了农村传统自然经济自给自足模式和封闭单一的社会形态,呈现出城镇文明的部分特征和发展趋向。但发展水平有限,仍处于起步阶段。

Market Towns and the Urbanization in the Countryside of South of the Yangtze River in the South Song Dynasty

During the South Song Dynasty,the market towns,having speedily developed in the south of the Yangtze River,gradually transformed from the commercial centre and the country fair of the rural area into the new synthesis of the rural economy and society.The rural markets rose quickly,the commodity production was more and more active,the community and the cultural life also showed a series of relevant changes.The self-sufficient pattern of the traditional natural economy and the closed social pattern of the countryside started to be shaken to some specified degree.Some features of urban civilization were showed in the countryside.But the development level of the urbanization in the countryside was finite,being only in the preliminary phase.