浅析梁启超功利主义伦理观对边沁功利观的扬弃

20世纪初,正值近代中西文化大碰撞的时期。在那个时期,中国许多思想家的思想都受到了西方文化的冲击。作为在历史上颇具影响力的一位思想家,梁启超许多观念都带上了西方观念的色彩,他的功利主义伦理观在很大程度上就受到了西方功利主义思想的代表——边沁的影响,即重视“利己”,并强调在“利群”之上的“利己”。但同时,梁启超又不是全盘接受边沁思想,而是对其思想进行了扬弃,在借鉴西方另一功利主义代表穆勒和日本加藤弘之思想的基础上,梁启超提出了他自己的功利主义伦理观:以“爱他心”为基础,把利己与利群相统一起来。

A Brief Analysis of Liang Qichao'S Utilitarianism Ethics View Developing the Good and Discarding the Bad Based on Bentham's Utility Idea

At the beginning of 20th century,the time of the big cultural collision between modern China and the West,many thinkers of China are infuenced greatly by western cultures.As a very influential thinker in history,Liang Qichao's many ideas have got the color of western ideas.His utilitarianist ethics have been infuenced by the west utilitarianism represented by Bentham to a large degree,namely emphasis on "egoistic",and emphasis on " egoistic " beyond "profitable group".But at the same time,he does not accept Bentham's thought totally.He has developed what is useful and discarded what is the bad.Based on another western utilitarianist representative Mill and Japanese Kadou,Liang Qichao has put forward his own utilitarianism ethics: Regarding "loves his heart" as the foundation,he unites being egoistic and the favorable group as one.