婚龄性别比失衡对社会运行和发展的影响——来自吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州农村地区的调查分析

婚龄性别比失衡问题到底有什么样的社会影响?这些社会影响的性质、影响范围以及具体表现又是怎样?为了回答这些问题,我们对延边地区进行了实地调查和深度访谈,发现该地区的婚龄男女性别比失衡相当明显。在这些地区,由于婚龄女性人口的大量向城市(国外)流动,当地的很多成年男性到了婚龄,都面临着无妻可娶的窘境。由此,对社会造成了一些负面的影响,社会运行和发展出现了一定程度上的离轨。

Unbalanced Ratio of Marriage-Age Genders:Its Effect on Social Operation--An Investigation in the Rural Area of Jilin Province's Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture

To make out the social effect produced by unbalanced ratio of marriage-age genders,we make an on-the-spot investigation in the rural area of Yanbian prefecture and find out that the ratio of marriage-age genders cannot retain balance.As a majority of marriageage females move to cities(or other countries),many adult males cannot find spouses,which produces a negative effect on the social operation and social progress in the area.