果业财政补贴与激励机制设计

果业发展的关键在于技术和品种的更新,而引入新技术需要投入较多资金,更新品种也要几年后才有收益,这制约了广大果农对果业升级换代的积极性,影响了果业的发展。因此,政府应对果业提供产出补贴与品种更新补贴,以此来激励果农采用新技术及新优果树品种,提高果业的竞争力。政府的具体补贴数额可通过补贴激励机制模型计算得出。

Fruit Industry Financial Subsidies and Incentives Mechanism Designed

It is crucial for the fruit industry development to update technology and variety. But it needs to allocate more funds to adopt new technology, and wait for getting profit several years to update varieties.It restricted upgrading enthusiasm of the majority fruit growers, affected development of the fruit industry. Therefore, the government should provide the fruit industry with subsidies of output and varieties upda-ting, to encourage fruit growers to adopt new technologies and new superior varieties of fruit trees, to im- prove the competitiveness of the fruit industry. The specific amount of subsidy by the government could be calculated by the subsidy incentive mechanism model