20世纪中国训诂义训法研究演进及概况

义训法研究是训诂学的一项重要内容。20世纪我国训诂学义训法的研究大致可分为三个阶段:一是20～40年代的开创阶段,对义训法的定义和分类都比较粗疏、零乱、芜杂;二是70～80年代末的发展阶段,定义和表述更加通俗明确,但仍嫌粗疏,不够科学,分类也不全面;三是90年代以冯浩菲先生《中国训诂学》为代表的渐趋完善阶段,该书所建立的义训法体系全面、系统、科学,独树一帜。综观20世纪我国义训法的研究,走过了一段从粗疏到严密、从零散到系统、从芜杂到科学的发展历程。

The Stages of Study on Yi Xun of Chinese Exegesis in the 20th century

The study of methods in Yi Xun is one of the important parts of Chinese Exegesis.There are three rough stages in our study in the 20th century.The first is the initiating stage from 1920s to 1940s,in which a very rough definition was made on Yi Xun methods.The second is the developing stage from 1970s to 1980s when the research advanced a lot but still was not perfect.The last is the maturing stage marked by a perfect book Chinese Exegesis written by Feng Haofei,which had a scientific and deliberate system.In a word,the study stage is a process from rough to deliberate,from scattered to systemic,from disorderly to scientific.